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News & policy / Court watch

Court watch

Rules and fees that shape H-1B life are often decided in court. These are the lawsuits challenging them: what each one is about, the latest development, and a link to the public docket. Updated twice a day.

Open cases 11

USCIS adjustment of status policies

American Association of University Professors v. Mullin

District Court, D. Massachusetts (D. Mass.) · No. 1:26-cv-14527 · filed Oct 5, 2026

What it challenges: Challenges recent USCIS policies affecting adjustment of status applicants and green card applicants.

Recent docket entries

Case page: timeline and all entries → · Full docket on CourtListener ↗

ICE student work option policy

Association of American Universities v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security

District Court, D. Massachusetts (D. Mass.) · No. 1:26-cv-14520 · filed Oct 5, 2026

What it challenges: Challenges an ICE policy tightening student work options.

Recent docket entries

Case page: timeline and all entries → · Full docket on CourtListener ↗

Blocking international student enrollment

American Association of University Professors v. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

District Court, District of Columbia (D.D.C.) · No. 1:26-cv-00300 · filed Feb 3, 2026

What it challenges: It challenges government actions blocking international student enrollment.

Recent docket entries

Case page: timeline and all entries → · Full docket on CourtListener ↗

$100,000 H-1B fee

Chamber of Commerce of the United States of Ameri v. DHS

Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (D.C. Cir.) · No. 25-5473 · filed Dec 31, 2025

What it challenges: This case challenges the implementation and enforcement of a $100,000 fee on H-1B visa petitions.

Recent docket entries

Case page: timeline and all entries → · Full docket on CourtListener ↗

Green card and visa restrictions

Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. v. Rubio

Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (2nd Cir.) · No. 26-2573 · filed Sep 15, 2026

What it challenges: The lawsuit challenges a broad administration policy restricting visas and green cards for nationals of certain countries.

Latest (Oct 19, 2026): The court partially denied and partially granted the government's motion for an administrative stay, referring the motion to a three-judge panel.

Recent docket entries

Case page: timeline and all entries → · Full docket on CourtListener ↗

75-country green card freeze

Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. v. Rubio

District Court, S.D. New York (S.D.N.Y.) · No. 1:26-cv-00858 · filed Feb 2, 2026

What it challenges: It challenges the government's visa pause and green card freeze affecting immigrants from 75 countries.

Latest (Oct 19, 2026): The Second Circuit issued a stay order, prompting the government to request that the court defer consideration of a proposed enforcement order.

Recent docket entries

Case page: timeline and all entries → · Full docket on CourtListener ↗

$100,000 H-1B fee

Global Nurse Force v. Trump

District Court, N.D. California (N.D. Cal.) · No. 4:25-cv-08454 · filed Oct 3, 2025

What it challenges: This case challenges a presidential proclamation establishing a $100,000 fee on H-1B visa petitions.

Latest (Oct 9, 2026): The federal government filed a notice of appeal to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals regarding orders on the preliminary injunction, class certification, and motion to dismiss.

Recent docket entries

Case page: timeline and all entries → · Full docket on CourtListener ↗

Social media surveillance of visa holders

International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America v. United States Department of State

District Court, S.D. New York (S.D.N.Y.) · No. 1:25-cv-08566 · filed Oct 16, 2025

What it challenges: This case challenges a government program involving social media surveillance and monitoring of visa holders.

Latest (Oct 1, 2026): The court denied the government's motion to dismiss the complaint, allowing the lawsuit challenging the social media surveillance program to move forward.

Recent docket entries

Case page: timeline and all entries → · Full docket on CourtListener ↗

$100,000 H-1B fee

State of California v. Mullin

Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1st Cir.) · No. 26-1699 · filed Jun 12, 2026

What it challenges: Appeal in State of California v. Noem: This case challenges the federal government's policy imposing a $100,000 fee on H-1B visa petitions.

Latest (Sep 21, 2026): The appellate court denied the federal appellants' motion for reconsideration regarding an earlier order.

Recent docket entries

Case page: timeline and all entries → · Full docket on CourtListener ↗

Duration of status rule

Presidents' Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration v. United States Department of Homeland Security

District Court, D. Massachusetts (D. Mass.) · No. 1:26-cv-13799 · filed Aug 18, 2026

What it challenges: The lawsuit challenges a Department of Homeland Security rule that limits foreign students to four-year stays and ends duration of status.

Latest (Sep 14, 2026): The court issued a preliminary injunction postponing the effective date of the final rule, while the government also filed a notice of appeal.

Recent docket entries

Case page: timeline and all entries → · Full docket on CourtListener ↗

Closed in the trial court 2

A closed trial-court case can still be on appeal: look for an appeals-court case with the same name in the open list.

$100,000 H-1B fee

State of California v. Noem

District Court, D. Massachusetts (D. Mass.) · No. 1:25-cv-13829 · filed Dec 12, 2025 · closed Jun 8, 2026

What it challenges: This case challenges the federal government's policy imposing a $100,000 fee on H-1B visa petitions.

Latest (Jul 27, 2026): The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (USCA) issued an order regarding the notice of appeal, following the district court's decision to partially stay its earlier order pending a decision by the appellate court.

Recent docket entries

Case page: timeline and all entries → · Full docket on CourtListener ↗

$100,000 H-1B fee

Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America v. United States Department of Homeland Security

District Court, District of Columbia (D.D.C.) · No. 1:25-cv-03675 · filed Oct 16, 2025 · closed Dec 29, 2025

What it challenges: This case challenges the administration's requirement imposing a $100,000 fee on H-1B visa petitions.

Latest (Dec 29, 2025): The court denied the plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction and summary judgment, while granting the defendants' cross-motion for summary judgment and dismissing the case, prompting the plaintiffs to file an appeal to the DC Circuit Court.

Recent docket entries

Case page: timeline and all entries → · Full docket on CourtListener ↗

Lawsuits over immigration delays

When a case sits for months, some people ask a federal court to order USCIS or the State Department to decide it. This counts new cases filed each month under the court category for immigration actions (nature of suit 465). Numbers only: we never list individual cases.

Source: CourtListener, a free archive of federal court records. It doesn't receive every filing, so the true numbers are higher; the trend is the useful part.

How this works

We search CourtListener's public dockets for lawsuits that mention H-1B, H-4, OPT, duration of status, the weighted lottery, the $100,000 fee and similar terms. An AI model keeps only cases that challenge a broad rule or policy affecting H-1B, H-4, student or employment green card families (not one person's or one company's own case), and names the topic using news coverage of the case. The "Latest" line is drafted by AI from the docket entries themselves. Court documents are the authority: follow the docket link before relying on a summary. Not legal advice.